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Glossary

Tariff Calculator Grades and Awards Competing Coaching Glossary Moves Links

Adolph or Ady3½ twisting front somersault
Airplane½ twist to front drop (backwards take off)
Andi RollBack pullover to back to bounce roll  (courtesy of Bideford Bouncers!)
Arabian½ twist into front somersault, ie. backwards take off
Arabian crash dive½ twist into crash dive straight
Baby fliffusFrom back landing, 1 1/4 front somersault to feet with early half twist
Back-in full-outDouble back somersault with 1 twist in 2nd somersault phase
Back pullover3/4 back somersault from back landing, usually to feet
Ball out1 1/4 front somersault from back landing to feet
BaraniFront somersault with ½ twist
Barani ball-out1 1/4 front somersault (from back landing) with ½ twist to feet
Barani-inDouble front somersault with ½ twist (in the first somersault phase).
Barani-outDouble front somersault with ½ twist (in the second somersault phase).
Barrel rollAnother name for side somersault
BedThe springy landing surface of a trampoline
BlindMove where the bed is not seen until very late before landing
BluchFrom front drop, 180° backwards rotation with half twist, to land on front.
BombBack pullover from tucked seat drop position
Bounce rollFront somersault from back landing to back landing
CastSideways travel during a move
Cat twistFull twist from back landing to back landing (no somersault rotation)
CheckingStopping the bounce by bending the knees, ankles and hips
CodyAny somersault from front landing. Usually 1 1/4 back somersault from front, to feet; but (3/4) front cody is also possible
CorkscrewFrom back landing, 1½ twists to back drop (with 180° forward rotation); ie. cradle + 1 twist.
CorpseA flat back landing from toes to head
Cowboy or cowboyingPulling the knees apart during tuck shape to shorten radius of gyration and gain more rotation
CradleFrom back landing, ½ twist to back drop (with 180° forward rotation)
Crash dive3/4 front somersault from feet to back landing
CruiseFront drop half twist to front drop  (vertical axis rotation - NOT a turntable!)
DolphinBounce roll. Also, front somersault from seat drop position
Dorso-ventral axisAxis from stomach to back, around which the side somersault and turntable are done. 
Double bounce rollDouble front somersault (720°) from back landing to back landing
Double fullSingle back somersault with 2 twists
Double bouncingTwo people jumping on the same trampoline, usually asynchronously
Fliff or fliffusAny double somersault with twist.
Fliffus ball-out2 1/4 front somersault from back with ½ twist in the last somersault phase. Also known as ½-out ball-out.
Free bounceA straight bounce when done in the middle of a routine
Forward turnoverFront somersault from feet or hands & knees; usually from hands & knees to back or seat. But also, from feet, free body position to back
FullSingle back somersault with 1 twist
Full-inDouble back somersault with 1 twist in 1st somersault
Full-in full-outDouble back somersault with 1 twist in both 360° phases
Full-in half-outDouble front somersault with 1 twist in 1st somersault, ½ twist in 2nd somersault
Full-outDouble back somersault with 1 twist in 2nd somersault
GainTravel in the opposite direction to the rotation, e.g. travelling forwards in a back somersault
½-inDouble front somersault with ½ twist in 1st somersault
½-in ½-outDouble back somersault with ½ twist in each somersault phase
½-in rudi-outDouble back somersault with ½ twist in 1st somersault and 1½ twists in 2nd somersault phase
½-outDouble front somersault with ½ twist in 2nd somersault. (See barani-out)
½-out ball-out2 1/4 front somersault from back with ½ twist in the last somersault phase. Also known as fliffus ball-out.
KaboomSomersault from front (or back) landing, where a double contact is made. The legs hit the trampoline bed momentarily after the body, reversing the rotation generated from the body.
Kick outExtension of the legs to straight body position after the shape phase of a somersault is shown
KipCoaching technique to augment the power of the trampoline bed by it being depressed momentarily before the performer's landing
Lateral axisAxis going from side-side around which somersaults are done
Layout or layAlternative term for the straight body position. e.g. layout somersault=straight back somersault
Line-outGood technique where performer neatly places arms beside body on kick-out of a shaped somersault, or whilst twisting
Log rollFull twist from front drop to front drop, ie. similar to cat twist but from the front
Longitudinal axisAxis from head through the body around which twisting is done
MillerTriple-twisting double back somersault.
Miller-plus Four-twisting double back somersault
OptionalAlternative name for the voluntary routine in a competition
Out bounceControlled straight bounce allowed after a competition routine
Periwinkle1 3/4 front somersault with full twist in the first somersault
PhasingThe balance and timing of executing take-off, shape and landing of a move with good technique.
PikeBody position where legs are straight, together and the body is bent at the hips. For competition, minimum angle is 135° but 90° or less is considered good form.
Pike jumpMove showing the pike shape alone, i.e.. no rotation or twist
Ping, pingingWhen a move (somersault) is done but takes off is not under control, usually travelling and losing height
PirouetteOld term for full twist jump
PorpoiseLittle-used alternate name for a bounce roll
PrerequisitesMoves which are a requirement to be mastered before learning another move, for sound coaching reasons
ProgressionsStages in learning a move, usually but not always moves in themselves. Some progressions are necessary but would never really be considered moves in their own right.
PuckSemi-tucked shape (piked tuck) allowable in competition for multi-twisting multiple somersaults. For competition, the rules require an angle between the body and thighs, and the thighs and lower legs, of 90°-120°
QuadriffisAny somersault with twist and 4x 360°=1440° of somersault rotation
Randolph, randy(Single) front somersault with 2½ twists
Randy ball out1 1/4 front somersault from back to feet, with 2½ twists. Occasionally seen in competition.
RMI TwistRelative moment of inertia twist, aka mid-air twist. A technique where twist can be generated in mid air (i.e. without contact with the trampoline bed), due to coming out of a shape.
RollerFull twist from seat landing to seat landing. No rotation involved.
RoutineSequence of (usually) 10 moves linked together with no straight jumps between
Rudolph, rudi (rudy)(Single) front somersault with 1½ twists
Rudi ball out1 1/4 front somersault from back to feet, with 1½ twists.
SaltoAlternative term for somersault
SetCompulsory routine in competition
ShortWhen a somersault has a lack of rotation, usually leads to a bad landing
Side somersaultSomersault around the dorso-ventral axis
SkillAlternative term for a move
SomiShort for somersault
Spotting1. Landing in the same place as taking off; keeping in the middle of the trampoline
2. Standing by the side (end) of the trampoline and guarding against falling off
Spotting deckEnd deck of a trampoline, attached to the frame
Spotting matPush-in mat used by the coach to provide a softer landing while learning moves; also sometimes seen in competition for use if the competitor needs it
Spotting rigOverhead rig apparatus with a belt, ropes, pulleys and fittings allowing the coach to provide remote support for a move whilst learning.
SpotterThose who do 'spotting', ie. stand by the side (end) of the trampoline guarding against falling off
Straddle jumpAs pike jump, but with legs apart. For competition, minimum is shoulder width, but 90° or more is considered good form.
StraightBody position where legs are in line with body. For competition, thighs must be greater than 135° angle to body
SwingtimeMoves done consecutively as in a routine
Swivel-hipsFrom seat drop, ½ twist to seat drop
SynchroTwo people jumping on separate trampolines in time with each other
TariffNumerical score given to a move/routine based on the amount of rotation, twist, shape, etc.
Tilt TwistA method of mid-air twist where the body's symmetry is changed during somersault (lateral) rotation, causing a difference in moments between the left and right sides, which results in a twist around the longitudinal (twisting) axis.
TravelMovement along the trampoline bed
Trial judgingJudging done by the panel, guided by the superior judge, before a competition starts (usually during competitors warm-up), to set a consistent benchmark of judging
TrickAlternative, slang, name for 'move'
TuckBody position with legs bent at the knees and hips. For competition, both angles must be 135° or less. For good form, legs must be bent 90° or less and hands must grasp the legs below the knees.
TurntableFrom front landing, full twist around the dorso-ventral axis to land on front. Also half-turntable, where rotation is 180° around dorso-ventral axis.
Triffus, triffAny triple somersault with twist
TwisterGeneric term for a twisting single somersault, e.g. full, rudi, double full, randy, etc.
VolVoluntary routine in competition (the performer's choice of moves, and is awarded tariff score).
WrapDrawing the arms in near the body to speed up the twist
 

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